The JavaTM Tutorial

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Trail: Security in JDK 1.1

## Lesson: Using the Security API to Generate Public and Private Keys

> This lesson walks you through the steps necessary to use the Java Security API to generate a digital signature for data, and to verify that a signature is authentic.

> In this lesson, we create a Java application named `testSig` that uses the Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA) to sign data contained in a file. The application gets the file name from the command line.

> The steps to create our sample program to sign and verify data using the Security API are the following:

### Step 1: Prepare Initial Program Structure

> Create a text file named `testSig.java`. Type in the initial program structure (import statements, class name, `main` method, and so on).

### Step 2: Generate Public and Private Keys

> Generate a key pair (public key and private key). The private key is needed for signing the data, the public key for verifying the signature.

### Step 3: Sign the Data

> Get a Signature object that can generate and verify signatures. Initialize it, supply it the data to be signed, and generate the signature.

### Step 4: Verify the Signature

> Initialize the Signature object for verifying the signature. Supply the Signature object the data that was signed, the public key, and the signature, and ask it to do the verification.

### Step 5: Compile the Program

> Use `javac` to compile the Java program created in the previous steps.

### Step 6: Run the Program

> And finally, use `java`, the Java interpreter, to run the program.

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